Friday, February 3, 2017

Jane Austen: A Woman I Admire

            If I could meet any woman in the world, I would want to travel back in time and meet one of the most influential woman authors of all time, Jane Austen. She was a middle class woman living at a time when the greatest achievement a woman could pursue was getting married. Regardless, she had the courage to go against the grain and follow her passion, writing.
            I have read two of Jane Austen’s novels - Emma and Pride & Prejudice. These two novels include many astute observations about the society and the times she lived in. Jane Austen was a very witty and clever person, so I think if I met her, I would have a lot of questions for her. Was there a real life Darcy? Was Mr. Collins based on one of her brothers? Did Jane Fairfax and Frank Churchill get a happily ever after? One quote that really stuck with me was in Pride and Prejudice, when Austen talks about pride and vanity. “Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.” It seems so obvious now, but until I read this, it never struck me this way. Her scrutiny of society during her time, and her elegantly phrased observations give us insights into her life and company, which were not that different from ours today. I would want to meet her because her thoughtful reflections tell us so much about her and us, then and now.
            I also admire how, as a woman, she broke the norm of her times and wrote novels that were not only popular during her time, but continue to astound and impress readers all over the world even now. She socialized with friends and family frequently, and drew deep from her experiences when she wrote. It was only after her father died that she started publishing her papers anonymously. She received credit for her work only posthumously, yet is considered one of the greatest writers to have ever lived. Her wit and intelligence continue to live on through her books.
            As an aspiring writer myself, if I could meet any woman in the world, I would want to go back in time to meet this bright, independent, witty, observant woman who made a difference in the world with her words.

-
I wrote this because I had to write an essay about a woman that I would want to meet. I actually debated between Michelle Obama and Jane Austen, but figured Austen would be a less common answer, so decided to write about her. It was very easy to write about her, I did light research, but mostly just used what I know. 


Charles Manson: An Inside Look into a Cult Leader

Charles Manson is an American cult leader around the 1960s who led his followers to commit nine gruesome murders over a period of 5 weeks. He is now serving a life sentence in a prison in California.
Charles Manson is terrifying, not just because he was a cult leader, or that he is serving a lifetime in jail, but because he is a master of manipulation. He can get other people to do things that he wants, not because he physically hurts or forces them, but because he knows how to convince them without making it seem like it was his idea.
I'd never heard about him until I picked up a historical fiction book from the library one day and started researching a little bit about the characters. While I had never heard about him before, I read about what a powerful figure he was in California during the 60s, how much chaos and pandemonium and loss he caused. How could one person have control over so many people- innocent people? Curious, I started reading more about him and his Family, a loyal group who stood by Manson's side and treated him like a god.
It seems as though Charles Manson had a very rough childhood, however, we don’t know for sure because he lied in many interviews and gave conflicting stories. While he says that he was born to a 16 year old woman who was both a prostitute and a drunk, his sister said that their mother went to jail for a couple years for a messed up robbery, but she loved and tried to help Charles as much as she could. I think that his mother going to jail at such a young and impressionable age really hurt Manson, and while she tried to make it up to him and take care of him, his walls had already been put up. Without any trusted guardian figure, Manson lashed out in the only ways he knew how. Out of his first 32 years of life, Charles Manson spent about half of it in prison for petty crime and theft.  
After his second stint in jail, his cult started to slowly emerge. He attracted broken women and enthralled them with his free-loving facade. He opened the doors to a new world for all the women that joined him, giving them a sense of family and loyalty and happiness.
To get into this group, you had to completely give up your ego so you could tend to Manson, but as humans, I don’t think we can really do that. Instead, these women handed their ego and pride over to Charles, giving him a piece of their vulnerability.
Charles Manson did not preach to his Family, nor force them into killing. Instead, he indoctrinated his theory, named Helter Skelter (after the Beatles’ song). He slowly and systematically said that the Beatles had predicted in their songs that a race would rise up (African Americans). I think that this slow and steady method made the women feel as though they were getting to be part of something unique and fun; after being treated badly by their families, they felt like intelligent and trustworthy people.
He was a very charismatic and street-smart man; he made his Family feel as though it was all their ideas and that they murdered of their own free will. Just like Hitler, whom Manson idolized, he took control of the situation and became an authority figure.
I think that these women thought they had no other choice: they listened and followed and believed everything that Charles Manson told them. When they felt like they were at their worst and no one was there to support them, he caught them and took good care of them and never pressured them into anything. His methodical ways of ingraining his thoughts into his Family made the women feel almost as though they came to the conclusion themselves. Regardless, killing people should have rung some warning bells, but I think that the calm and strong authoritarian figure that condoned these behaviors made it seem to these vulnerable and deceived individuals that it was okay.
The power of a strong authority figure is proven to have an impact of people, and they feel like they have no choice when in reality they do. Charles Manson actually did not force anyone to do anything, but the women must have felt like there was no other choice and feared the consequences that inevitably occurred anyway.
Of course, authorities started looking into all these crimes and Manson was first caught in a remote location on suspicion of auto theft. It took a while, until Susan Atkins, who was already in jail, admitted she killed Sharon Tate. Police connected the dots, and Manson was soon in trouble of a lot more than just stealing a car. He and some of his friends were sentenced to the death penalty, but then California voted to remove it, resulting in a lifetime sentence of jail for Charles Manson.

-
My English teacher recommended a book called The Girls to me and explained the back story of how it was about this cult leader. I was very curious and came back and did lots of research at home. I wrote an essay because I was already interested in this topic and my mom gave me $50.

Homecoming: The Final Chapter of The Pearl by John Steinbeck

You can never outrun fate. Try as one might, it is always there, waiting, like the inescapable Death. Individuals are born into their predetermined life; in a sense, the life chooses you. Towns run on the constant, they thrive on what’s known and expected. The outliers are different, they cause a ripple in the calm water, and they change the town, for better or worse.
Thus, Kino, after throwing the Pearl back into the sea, returned back to his village and saw nothing. His boat, his house, his child, they were all gone. Though Kino and Juana’s stoic expressions resembled one another’s, their innermost thoughts could not have been more apart. Kino was full of self pity, his straight face was a mask for his inner tears. The woman standing next to him was completely shattered, not just for the loss of her son, but the loss of her husband. While one painted the loss on fate, the other knew that this was a result of all their choices, all the times the rash decisions could not be stopped.
The Music of the Pearl was gone, the hope that lifted their spirits as they discovered it, and the evil that shadowed as they realized the harm it was causing. But the Music of Evil was something that remained, though faint and barely audible, Juana could not let go of the foreboding music that lingered in her mind.  
“Where should we go?” asked Kino. This journey, if anything, had brought him a newfound respect for his wife. “Juan Tomas?”
Juana nodded solemnly, still holding her shawl with Coyotito. She had aged ten years in the past week, and deep lines were etched into her face.
Kino nodded, as they started moving again, through the barren landscape and ramshackle homes. Words had always been scarce between the two, they always had an understanding. But now, there were no words to be spoken.
Juan Tomas was on the other side of the small village. The silent walk, side by side, did not go unnoticed by their neighbors, yet like race horses, Kino and Juana’s eyes never strayed past the step in the front of them. The ground was hard and rocky, and their hardened feet could feel the little bumps and cracks in the cement.
The stares and secret glances and whispers frightened Juan Tomas and he did not know what to do. Kino knocked on the door of his house several times before it  reluctantly opened with a creak.
“What?” Juan Tomas hissed, clearly uncomfortable with the amount of onlookers.
Kino’s face conveyed it all and Juan Tomas’s face softened.
“Come in quickly,” he whispered anxiously. He shut the door behind them and motioned to the table as they all sat down.
“I have nothing left, brother,” Kino said solemnly.
Juan Tomas looked at him for several seconds before shaking his head in pity. “Everyone thinks you have killed your son. They do not know how you got this rifle. I do not know. You must tell everyone you are innocent, tell the story, dear brother, and then I will help.”
Kino’s stony face crumbled. “Please?” Only once, nothing more, yet the remnants of his pleading cry bounced off the shabby walls and remained in the ears of all in the room.
“We should go,” Juana said quietly.
Juan Tomas nodded. “I’m sorry”.


Kino and Juana slept by the shore that night, near the place Kino’s boat used to stay. Their aged reflections stared back at them, the dark, icy water lay a constant reminder of what they had been through. Kino fell asleep instantly, exhausted from the day’s events. Juana lay awake for hours, listening to the beat of the waves after night had fallen, thinking of her darling child, lost because of her reckless partner.
Her partner. No longer were there hopes of a marriage. No longer did she even want one. Juana knew the baggage that came with a man; the passion, the determination, yes, but also came the blindness that stopped him from thinking through decisions that ought to have been thought out carefully. Regardless of what she knew, Juana couldn’t help but feel disappointed, like she somehow expected more. Juana thought again of her darling Coyotito, and fell asleep with a tear on her cheek.
Dawn rose, awakening Juana with the bright colors that painted the sky. She saw Kino still sleeping and rolled over, staring at the soft sand, the still blue water, and the pink sky. A new day meant a new start, and they could only work their way up from the bottom.
His eyes opened, and for the first time in a very long time, he could see clearly. Kino understood the depth of his anger and the problems that arose when his temper got out of control.
He went to eat, sitting close to Juana. He smiled at her shyly, and when Juana looked up and met his eye, her smile slowly grew until it reached her sparkling eyes.
They ate in a comfortable silence, each taking turns thinking and not thinking. The sun hit the center of the sky and slowly started moving west before Kino and Juana rose from their makeshift bench of fallen tree branches.
“Where are we going?” asked Juana.
“Wherever our feet take us.”
Kino and Juana, side by side, went back into the village. The quick side glances, the whispers, and the general hush of the crowd as they walked by, really hit deep within Kino. His friends all turned the other direction when he made eye contact, smiles instantly dying on their faces, their laughter stopping mid-way and turning into fear.
Fear of the unknown, the rifle, the missing baby. Their faces said it all, and Kino, having grown up with these people all his life, heard it loud and clear. Following Juana’s lead, he did not stray from his path, created for him by the ocean of people that parted instantaneously.
They had no real destination, they both just wanted some type of acknowledgment from friends or family; something to prove that their entire lives, their relationships, They meant something. Yet no one spoke up, and Kino and Juana found themselves surrounded by a crowd of people, yet feeling all alone.
The feeling was something Juana had never experienced before. It was the worst feeling, second only to carrying her wrapped up, blood-stained cloth back into her village. The isolation made her feel as though she was watching herself from above, seeing her life play out like a story, but still feeling the pain and anguish and grief that came with being human.
Kino looked at Juana. “This is terrible. Let us tell the village our story, and then they will forgive us. If even Juan Tomas thinks we are murderers, what must the rest of our friends think?”
“No!” Juana was hurt by the reactions, but still thought rationally. “We cannot tell the our friends the truth, Kino, trust me. They will only hate us more.”
“More than thinking I killed my baby?”
Juana took a deep breath and sighed. “Yes. By knowing you hurt him.”
Kino’s sadness turned to rage. How dare she call him a killer? He knew he was responsible for Coyotito’s death, yet hearing her say it out loud made it seem true, like he truly hurt his family instead of just having a bad dream.
Yet his rage did not let him comprehend these thoughts, and the audible gasp as Kino grabbed his rifle did nothing to hinder his behavior. Juana took a step back, she did not know how to handle this Kino.
“I’m not going to shoot you,” Kino smirked.
Juana did not recognize this side of Kino, this side that was doing harm for no reason whatsoever. She knew the dangerous Kino, the unrelentless, determined man, the one that would do anything to achieve his dreams. Yet this man’s dreams had suddenly turned from making a family and helping his loved ones, to ashes. Nothing but fitting into a community that would never accept him again.
Juana tried to reason with him, if nothing but to reassure herself that she had done her best. “Kino,” she asked, on the verge of begging, “please think through this. Do not hurt me.”
“I won’t,” Kino’s jaw clenched.
“Please do not do anything rash. Think it through.”
“This it is what is best for us. Listen to me.”
“We will get hurt. I will get hurt.”
His eyes glazed over with fury as he turned his rifle over and jutted it forward, hitting its mark with a loud thud. Juana crumpled, hands to her head as the dark body that loomed over her scampered off.
Kino walked quickly to the middle of the village, attracting the anticipated reaction. He was upset that he hurt Juana, but in his mind it was the only option. “I will explain my absence.” His voice was raised, yet he was not yelling, a hush fell over the crowd as everyone leaned in to hear his words.
He led the crowd to the stage in the center of the village. The women gathered their baskets and children and held them close as they walked. The stairs that led up to the stage stood eerily in place as Kino slowly climbed up.
The story fled by quicker than anticipated, the gasps and stares, cries and whimpers, the audience lay forgotten by the oblivious Kino, so wrapped up in the nightmarish memories of the trip. He concluded his story, and only then did he look up to see the faces staring at him. Their eyes were round like before, once with childlike wonder, but now in fright.
And Kino, alas realizing his mistake, was ushered by the crowd to the other side of the village, not the sparkling shore that Kino had spent so much time with, but the land, covered in worn down trails and trees and wild-life.
He thought he could feel Juana’s eyes on his back. Ready or not, Kino was about to start over. Alone.

--
I wrote this after I read The Pearl in my English class. We could choose from a variety of projects, and I chose to write an additional chapter to the book. I chose this because Steinbeck's writing style is very different from what I normally read and I thought that trying to mimic it would be a fun challenge. My favorite part about writing this was the vagueness, I loved writing something that you have to read between the lines to fully understand. I realized that though I don't like to read this style of writing, it's so much fun to write.

Love And Authority in Dead Poets' Society: A Character Study into Mr. Tom Perry

Love and Authority in Dead Poet’s Society
Being the authority figure is always difficult when we are trying to find the median between fun and strict, but when we don’t take into consideration one side of the balance, we fall farther into the pit of isolation and regret. In the movie Dead Poet’s Society directed by Peter Weir, a group of boys in a strict preparatory school learn to navigate life with the help of the untraditional teacher Mr. Keating. In particular, we see one young man, Neal, and his father, Mr. Perry, and their relationship throughout the movie as they redefine the boundaries of love and authoritarian ways. Mr. Perry, a father who always expects unquestioning obedience, lives vicariously through his son’s life, and demonstrates his love by providing his son with opportunities that he never had.
Neal’s father, or sir, as Neal refers to him, always demands the utmost diligence and respect from his son, and as the expectations are always met, the line slowly blurs into expecting unquestioning obedience. We are introduced to Mr. Perry when he tells Neal that he canceled yearbook for him and Neal complains. Mr. Perry then pulls him out of his dorm and says, “Don’t you ever dispute me in public. Do you understand?” This shows the amount of diligence Mr. Perry expects, not because he is cruel or wants to ruin his life, but because he wants his son to be successful. Another important thing to notice is the words Mr. Perry chose. While Mr. Perry expects blind obedience all the time, he validates his feelings of Neal questioning him by explaining to himself and to Neal that it is just because it was in public. However, the harsh way he pulled Neal out of the room was not just a one time thing, because when Mr. Perry found out that Neal had deceived him by acting in a play, he shows up at his school, completely blindsiding poor Neal. When his son tries to explain, Mr. Perry cuts him off abruptly, beginning his rant with “Don’t you dare talk back to me!” and continuing to yell. Full of disappointment that his son, whom he thought was raised to listen to his directions, disobeyed, Mr. Perry doesn’t think of Neal acting as an opportunity, but as an act of defiance. He strongly feels that Neal is too young and full of hormones to understand what great opportunities he wants to throw away for a career that isn’t stable, and is willing to play the bad cop if it means his son will succeed in life.
With the passionate heartache of all his missed chances, Mr. Perry’s goal is to make peace with himself by giving great opportunities to Neal so he can live vicariously through him.  When Mr. Perry and Neal talk about cutting yearbook, he tells Neal that he can do whatever he wants after he finishes medical school. This shows how Mr. Perry has his own ideal life planned out for Neal so he can experience it through his son. The manipulative part of this scene is that after he finishes medical school, Mr. Perry will most likely not stop harassing Neal. Just like in school, he will most likely say that Neal owes his parents for putting him through the expensive school and the least he can do for them is listen to what he says. Another example of the overbearing personality of Mr. Perry is when he finds out that Neal has been in a play, and he aggressively tells him, “I don’t care if the world comes to an end tomorrow night. You are through with that play.” Mr. Perry is not asking him to quit or giving him a choice, he is forcing him to stop, not for the betterment of his education, but because he doesn’t think it’s worth the time and commitment. The motive behind Mr. Perry’s words show that he is vicariously living through his son; he doesn’t want his son to act because he doesn’t appreciate “absurd acting business”. He uses a valid point that being an actor isn’t a stable career to pull a small play out of proportion.
Mr. Perry, while harsh and unfair, truly loved his son far past words. Instead of the traditional hugs and bonding time, Mr. Perry showed his love through his constant advice and providing hard to get opportunities. After Mr. Perry takes Neal home from the play and sits down to talk to him about military school, Neal complains, and Mr. Perry explains to Neal how many opportunities he has given Neal and how he will not let him throw them away. Even though Mr. Perry expects so much from Neal, at the end of the day, it is only because he loves him so much and wants the best for him. The demanding tones he takes with Neal is harsh, but it is the only way Mr. Perry knows, and he tries to make up for it with material things. When he sees Neal lying on the floor, his heart is shattered into thousands of pieces that can never be put back together. “My son! My poor son!” Mr. Perry is heartbroken at the huge loss of someone he loved and cared so much about. This side of Tom Perry is something that we have not seen until now, the vulnerable, weak side, the side that will do anything in the world to get back something that is lost. His grief-stricken face shows how much he instantly regrets the times he pushed Neal too far, and the pure anguish shows just how much he loved his son.  

As a hard working father, Mr. Perry demands obedience, tries to experience Neal’s life alongside him, and provides everything his son could possibly need to show his love. Mr. Perry constantly pulls Neal out when he is talking to his friends in a dorm or after a play to tell him what he should do or what he is not going to do, regardless if Neal agrees or not. With Mr. Perry, we learn that cornering someone to try to prove a point or to make them do something, even if it is best for them, will only make them feel trapped and not actually help them grow or succeed. In this movie, Mr. Perry grows from demanding obedience and trying to live his son’s life to repenting his actions and forever regretting his take-charge attitude with Neal.